The disputed ocean territory stretches for more than 100,000 sq km.
Tests have shown potential reserves of gas in the area.
The
dispute has been going on for the last six years, keeping investors
away because of a lack of legal clarity over who owns potential
off-shore oil and gas reserves.
Somalia wants the maritime border to continue
along the line of the land border to the south-east, while Kenya wants
the sea border to go in a straight line east.
Somalia's Attorney
General Ahmed Ali told the BBC that his government would present a
150-page document arguing its case at the ICJ, which is UN's top
judicial body, based in The Hague.
Kenya's Attorney General Githu
Muigai told the BBC that Somalia had no right to claim what is Kenya's
territorial water. He also confirmed that some concessions have been
given to foreign companies to explore oil and gas.
The
application comes days after the Kenyan government said it had received a
pledge from Mogadishu that it wanted to solve the case out of court.
In 2014 the ICJ gave Somalia the go-ahead to file the case after efforts to settle the dispute outside the court had failed.
The ICJ has asked the Kenyan government to respond by 27 May 2016, after which hearings will begin formally.
It may take several years before the court rules on the matter.
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